As a responsible pet owner, understanding your female dog's heat cycle is crucial, especially if you’re planning to breed her using our stud services at Wasatch Pup. Recognizing the signs of a dog in heat will help you prepare for a successful and well-managed breeding process. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you identify when your female dog is in heat.
Understanding the Heat Cycle
A female dog’s heat cycle, also known as estrus, typically occurs every six months, although this can vary based on the breed and individual dog. The cycle has four stages: proestrus, estrus, diestrus, and anestrus. The most noticeable phase is estrus, when your dog is fertile and ready to mate.
Signs Your Female Dog is in Heat
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Swollen Vulva
- One of the first and most obvious signs is a swollen vulva. It may appear larger and more prominent than usual.
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Vaginal Discharge
- You might notice a bloody discharge, which can range in color from light pink to deep red. The discharge usually starts off heavy and then decreases as the cycle progresses.
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Increased Licking of the Genital Area
- Your dog may lick her genital area more frequently to keep herself clean.
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Changes in Behavior
- Your usually calm and collected companion might become more anxious, restless, or agitated. She might also show more affection than usual or, conversely, become irritable.
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Increased Urination
- Marking territory becomes more frequent as she signals her readiness to mate to other dogs.
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Flagging Behavior
- She might hold her tail to the side, a behavior known as flagging, which indicates she is ready to mate.
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Changes in Appetite
- Some dogs may eat less or more than usual during their heat cycle.